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Infração de Patente: limites da licitude de atos preparatórios de terceiros e as exceções bolar e do uso experimental

December 18, 2025

À medida que o prazo de proteção patentária se aproxima do fim, surge uma zona de tensão jurídica e econômica: de um lado, o titular ainda detém o direito de impedir o uso não autorizado; de outro, agentes de mercado começam atos preparatórios para a livre exploração da tecnologia após o término da vigência da exclusividade.

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How UK extraterritorial decisions are undermining Brazilian judicial sovereignty and violating TRIPS

November 3, 2025

The extraterritorial reach of British courts in patent litigation breaches Brazilian sovereignty and the independence of patents as envisaged by the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (the TRIPS Agreement). Anti-suit injunctions (ASIs) and interim licences reaching patents granted under Brazilian law, valid only within national borders, violate comity and exceed the limits of sovereignty.

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From appeal to re-examination: impacts of new Brazilian patent rules

October 7, 2025

On March 8 2024, the Brazilian Patent and Trademark Office (BRPTO) published Ordinance No. 10/2024, which outlines the guidelines for processing appeals and other procedures. One key change in the appeal process is that if the Board of Appeals determines that the first instance failed to conduct a complete or thorough technical analysis, the case must be remanded to the first instance for further examination – referred to herein as re-examination.

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China's innovation in Brazil: strong patent protection and enforcement

September 12, 2025

As China deepens its global innovation footprint, Brazil has emerged as one of the most strategic destinations for its enterprises. Combining economic scale, political alignment, and a maturing intellectual property (IP) system, the country offers a unique environment for Chinese companies to expand and protect their technologies.

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A bright future for Brazil

August 28, 2025

Brazil, currently ranked as the world’s 10th largest economy with an estimated nominal GDP of US$2.2 trillion in 2024, represents approximately 2% of global GDP.

Beyond these figures, Brazil stands out as one of the world’s most attractive and dynamic markets across several key economic sectors, making it an increasingly vital jurisdiction for IP protection.

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Standards, inovação e concorrência

August 15, 2025

Standards (padrões) tecnológicos como 5G e Wi-Fi são pilares da economia digital — ao promoverem a cooperação entre agentes desenvolvedores de tecnologia, contribuem para o avanço tecnológico e democratização do acesso à tecnologia.

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'Quebra de patentes' de origem norte-americana como meio de retaliação comercial

August 18, 2025

Muito se tem debatido sobre a possibilidade de o governo brasileiro impor sanções na área da propriedade intelectual (PI) como forma de retaliação às medidas unilaterais de caráter tarifário aplicadas ao Brasil pela administração Trump.

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Brazil's Best Counsel 2025

July 16, 2025

The Life Sciences sector is a dynamic and ever-evolving field, continuously shaped by advancements in technology and shifts in regulatory frameworks. In 2024, several pivotal events have set the stage for significant developments, influencing public policies and driving innovation. These milestones will undoubtedly impact the future direction of the Life Sciences landscape, heralding exciting prospects for the sector.

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Why Brazil stands out as a key jurisdiction for SEP enforcement in 2025

February 20, 2025

Brazil has emerged as a significant player in global IP disputes in 2025, particularly in matters involving SEPs. The country is often chosen by rights holders when it comes to protection and enforcement due to its robust legal framework.

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Trends and Developments - Life Sciences & Pharma IP Litigation 2025

January 28, 2025

The 1ª Specialized Panel of the Federal Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (TRF-2) in Brazil issued a relevant precedent regarding the interpretation of Article 32 of the Brazilian Patent Statute (BPS – Law # 9.279/96), especially for the life sciences and pharmaceutical research and development industries. For the first time in an invalidity lawsuit, the court confirmed the legality of making restrictive amendments to a patent application claim chart, whether voluntarily or in response to a BPTO (Brazilian Patent and Trademark Office) order, even after a request for examination has been submitted to the BPTO – provided these amendments are included in the patent application as filed. The court has also confirmed that BPTO Ordinance # 93/2003, which regulates this matter, is legal and does not violate any prior legal precedent (namely, Case # 0513584-06.2003.4.02.5101). This precedent is still subject to appeals to the superior courts, but it is relevant, since generic industry often mentions the judgment of Case # 0513584-06.2003.4.02.5101 to argue against the possibility of restrictive amendments after the request for examination. This decision provides greater legal certainty, aligns with what the BPTO has already established on the matter, confirms the provisions of the TRIPS Agreement, and sets the standard for how such cases will be analysed going forward.

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ABOUT US

Licks Attorneys Compliance’s Blog provides regular and insightful updates about Ethic and Compliance. The posts are authored by Alexandre Dalmasso, our partner. Licks Attorneys is a top tier Brazilian law firm, specialized in Intellectual Property and recognized for its success handling large and strategic projects in the country.

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Licks Attorneys' COMPLIANCE Blog

CGU's Lilac Guide to Combating Moral Harassment, Sexual Harassment, and Discrimination in the Public Service

The ongoing battle waged by companies and governments to address moral harassment, sexual harassment, and discrimination among employees, whether in the private or public sector, is nothing new. A poignant illustration of this perpetual struggle was the resignation of the president of the Brazilian Savings Bank (Caixa Econômica Federal – CEF) on June 29, 2022, following allegations of sexual harassment made by CEF employees.

CGU's Lilac Guide to Combating Moral Harassment, Sexual Harassment, and Discrimination in the Public ServiceRead Full Article

The Unpredictability and the Excessive Burden Theories

An extremely important aspect in contract management is the unpredictability theory. This theory can greatly impact the rights and obligations of one of the parties, completely unbalancing the rights and obligations between them and even making the contract unfair to the detriment of one of the parties.

The Unpredictability and the Excessive Burden TheoriesRead Full Article

Results from the US Securities & Exchange Commission Inspection in 2023

Many people wonder why the US Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) has been so successful, which has anequivalent agency in Brazil. The reason for its effectiveness is not hard to understand: the agency does not hesitate to investigate and impose penalties to curb irregularities that impact the day-to-day operations of the US stock market, including instances of corruption.

Results from the US Securities & Exchange Commission Inspection in 2023Read Full Article

When Supporting Gender Equality Conflicts with Privacy Rights

At a time in history when the topics of diversity and inclusion are more and more relevant, a federal law enacted in 2023 is causing great controversy, even forcing a rush to the courts to ensure its compliance.

When Supporting Gender Equality Conflicts with Privacy RightsRead Full Article

The Fight Against Corruption in Singapore

Corruption poses anever-present concern for democracies on every continent. It is no different inAsia, especially in Singapore, which alongside New Zealand and Scandinaviancountries stand out as examples of best practices in infrastructure and legal frameworkemployed to combat corruption.

The Fight Against Corruption in SingaporeRead Full Article

Medication Leaflets of Generic and Patented Medicines

The use of medication is undeniably crucial for extending our lives with the highest possible quality, aligning with advancements in science. As a result, medication leaflets are familiar to everyone, whether or not they are involved in the pharmaceutical sector. However, the same level of familiarity does not extend to the concepts of generic medicines and patented drugs.

Medication Leaflets of Generic and Patented MedicinesRead Full Article

Petrobras at the Top of Brazilian Patent Applicants

According to a publication on the website of the newspaper A Gazeta, the Brazilian Patent and Trademark Office (BRPTO) has disclosed that, in 2023, 25,367 utility patents were filed in Brazil. This data was divided as follows:

Petrobras at the Top of Brazilian Patent ApplicantsRead Full Article

The Corruption Perceptions Index in 2023

Transparency International, headquartered in Berlin, it is a non-profit organization focused on anti-corruption operating internationally. Its purpose is to combat corruption and associated criminal activities.

The Corruption Perceptions Index in 2023Read Full Article

The Inheritance Loss due to Unworthiness

Dealing with death is never easy. Especially if it happens to someone close to us, such as a family member. Despite this, the mourning and pain for the loss of a loved one should not hinder the obligation imposed by law on executing the probate proceedings within 60 days, under penalty of a fine of 10% of the tax amount. If the delay exceeds 180 days, the fine is increased to 20%. Furthermore, the deceased taxpayer who paid taxes throughout their whole life must still witness, wherever they are, the unpleasantness of having part of their properties literally confiscated by the public authorities, under the title of cause mortis estate and gift tax (ITCMD).

The Inheritance Loss due to UnworthinessRead Full Article

Electronic Drug Labels

The Brazilian Congress approved on May 11, 2022, Law #14,388/2022, also known as the Electronic Drug Labels Act. Its aim was to shift from paper package inserts to digital labels, resulting in amendments to Law #11,903/2009, which regulated the tracking of drug production and consumption through electronic data capture, storage, and transmission technology. In turn, this law had already been partially changed by Law #13,410/2016, which addressed the National Medicines Control System.

Electronic Drug LabelsRead Full Article

The Definitive Compliance Guide for Health Care in the USA

Without much ado, the American Office of Inspector General (OIG) has published the General Compliance Program Guidance (GCPG). This guide is intended for use by several segments of the health care sector, such as hospitals, nursing homes, medical equipment suppliers, among others. Its objective is to encourage the development and use of internal control resources, in order to monitor compliance with provisions of applicable statutes, regulations, and programs.

The Definitive Compliance Guide for Health Care in the USARead Full Article

When Corruption Turns the Tables!

The past few years have been tumultuous, particularly for Brazilians, in the battle against corruption. Controversial judicial decisions, sparking significant debate, diminished the effectiveness of Operation Car Wash (“Lava Jato”), a landmark anti-corruption probe, in Brazil. The once unassailable figures in the fight against corruption found themselves vilified in a country prone to casting shadows on those in the spotlight.

When Corruption Turns the Tables!Read Full Article

The Integrity Management Units, and the Brazilian Office of the Comptroller General’s Public Integrity Panel

On November 22, 2017, Decree #9,203 was drafted by the president at the time, Michel Temer, dealing with the governance policy of the Federal Government, its agencies, and foundations.

The Integrity Management Units, and the Brazilian Office of the Comptroller General’s Public Integrity PanelRead Full Article

The French Anti-Corruption Act (Sapin II): A Perspective After 7 Years in Force

The French anti-corruption act called Sapin II, number #1691/2016, is celebrating its anniversary this December 9th, after seven years of existence.

The French Anti-Corruption Act (Sapin II): A Perspective After 7 Years in ForceRead Full Article

Decisions by the Irish Data Protection Authority are undermined

The Data Protection Commission (DPC) of Ireland has been the focus of attention among data protection commissions in other European nations due to the fines they have imposed on technology giants. Despite this, the outcome of the cases leaves much to be desired.

Decisions by the Irish Data Protection Authority are underminedRead Full Article