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Main Requirements of a NDA

March 15, 2024

2024

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A Non-DisclosureAgreement, or NDAs, is a mutual contract of wills between two or more partiesintending to share confidential information, either among themselves or fromone party to another. They guarantee that such information remains known onlyto the involved parties or to third parties previously authorized by thedisclosing party.

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Limitation of liability clauses: balancing risks in contracts

November 28, 2024

2024

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In the contractual universe, one of the most complex and debated topics is the limitation of liability between parties. While this clause seeks to balance risks, it can also become a source of litigation if not properly structured. In Brazil, the Civil Code (Law #10,406/2002) provides guidance on contractual liability, requiring a technical approach to address inherent risks and define liability limits.

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Legal implications of digital signatures in agreements

September 23, 2024

2024

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The pandemic that began in 2020, along with technological innovations, has led to wider acceptance of digital signature platforms. This shift significantly reduced bureaucracy in various departments, while also streamlining processes and optimizing both time and financial resources. A digital signature, which serves as the electronic equivalent of a handwritten signature, is created through a cryptographic process that links a person’s identity to a document or electronic message. This method is unique, hard to replicate, and highly secure. However, the widespread adoption of digital signatures has introduced several legal implications that must be considered.

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Legal Business in Brazil

August 1, 2024

2024

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The legal business is a kind of legal act that arises from the manifestation of a person's will, aiming to produce effects in the legal sphere of another. Therefore, a legal relationship arises between the parties, respecting the requirements established by law for its validity and effectiveness factors that will impact its production of effects.

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Due Diligence: Protecting Your Business Interests

September 3, 2024

2024

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In Brazil, conducting due diligence is increasingly crucial for safeguarding commercial operations. This process involves a thorough examination of various aspects of a third party, whether a company or an individual, to identify and mitigate potential risks before finalizing a deal.

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Digital Signatures in Contracts (Part 2)

November 5, 2024

2024

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The advancement of digital technologies has transformed the way contracts are formalized in Brazil. With the digitization of documents, digital signatures have become an essential tool for companies and professionals seeking efficiency and legal security in their processes. Digital signature solutions stand out by enabling documents to be signed electronically with legal validity, reducing bureaucracy and costs, while also meeting the integrity and authenticity requirements set by law.

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Deadlines and Deliveries — Logistical Challenges in Pharmaceutical Industry Contracts

August 14, 2024

2024

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In the pharmaceutical industry, strict compliance with delivery deadlines is essential. In commercial contracts between pharmaceutical companies and their suppliers, clarity and precision in stipulating delivery deadlines, as well as defining the consequences for non-compliance with these deadlines, are crucial to avoid disputes and ensure continuous supply to the market. Delays in the delivery of essential inputs can cause serious impacts, such as interruptions in medicaments production, compromises of research projects and even risks to public health. In this context, logistics plays a critical role that is amplified by the need for transportation and storage products under specific temperature and humidity conditions, in addition to complying with the regulatory standards of each country. The contracts signed between the parties must reflect this importance, establishing clauses that address the specific challenges of this area.

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Contractual rights and obligations in joint ventures

August 21, 2024

2024

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A joint venture is a partnership between two companies, which may or may not result in the creation of a new legal entity. The goal of this partnership is to combine the resources of both companies to achieve a common strategic objective, such as expanding operations or entering new market segments. Typically, these partnerships are formed for a specific period until the common objective is achieved, after which the joint venture is dissolved. Importantly, a partnership between these two companies does not imply a loss of identity for either company, nor does it result in a merger.

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Contracts in the technology sector

December 11, 2024

2024

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Technology contracts are essential instruments that allow holders of trademarks, patents, technologies, and industrial designs to authorize third parties to exploit these assets. In exchange for this authorization, rights holders receive royalties, a financial compensation that reflects the value generated by the use of these innovations. This protection, guaranteed by industrial property rules, ensures that creators can negotiate their rights, allowing companies to use licensed technologies to develop specific products.

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Contracts and artificial intelligence: legal and ethical considerations

November 13, 2024

2024

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Artificial intelligence, known as AI, is a set of technologies that enable computers to perform advanced tasks, including, for example, the ability to see, understand, and analyze data, as well as make recommendations based on it. This concept began was introduced in 1950 through an paper published by Alan Turing, which evaluated whether a machine could impersonate a human being during a written interaction.

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ABOUT US

Licks Attorneys Contract’s Blog provides regular and insightful updates about Contract Management. The posts are authored by the members of the Contract Management Team. Licks Attorneys is a top tier Brazilian law firm, recognized for its success handling large and strategic projects in the country.

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Licks Attorneys' COMPLIANCE Blog

European Council Approves Legislation on Artificial Intelligence

In contrast to Mercosur, which struggles to evolve from an economic bloc to a political and monetary union due to challenges in socio-political integration caused by alternating conservative and progressive governments, the European Union continues to demonstrate efficiency in integrating its member countries. Despite the United Kingdom's departure, the EU remains committed to regulating fundamental issues related to the incorporation of new technologies, which will significantly impact personal, educational, and professional relationships. We are specifically discussing Artificial Intelligence (AI).

European Council Approves Legislation on Artificial IntelligenceRead Full Article

ANPD Approves Regulation on Security Incident Reporting

The Brazilian Data Protection Authority (ANPD), a public entity created by the General Data Protection Act (LGPD), responsible for regulating, supervising, guiding, educating, and acting on security incidents involving personal data, as well as for cooperating with other similar international entities, published CD/ANPD’s Rule #15, dated April 24, 2024, in the Federal Register on April 26, 2024. Taking advantage of the last public consultation on the topic, the Rule approved the Regulation on Security Incident Reporting.

ANPD Approves Regulation on Security Incident ReportingRead Full Article

India’s Anti-Corruption Act

While Brazil adopted its Anti-Corruption Act aimed at companies only on August 1, 2013, with Law #12,846, India adopted an Anti-Corruption Act known as “The Prevention of Corruption Act” on September 9, 1988, which typifies and penalizes bribery offenses involving both individuals (natural persons) and companies (legal entities). Now, let’s delve into the main points of this act below.

India’s Anti-Corruption ActRead Full Article

The Balancing Test in Personal Data Protection

There are numerous situations in a business that result in a company having to deal with personal data, and obtaining the data subject's consent is not always possible or even viable. Bearing this in mind the legislator made 9 other legal bases available in the Brazilian General Data Protection Act (LGPD) so that companies, controllers or operators of such personal data can use them to classify the processing of the respective data.

The Balancing Test in Personal Data ProtectionRead Full Article

The Importance and Use of the Limitation of Liability Clause

Initially, it is important to highlight that a company's ability to carry out an economic operation is intrinsically linked to the analysis of several stages, with risk assessment being one of its crucial factors. After the decision to proceed with the operation, a new phase emerges: the negotiation of contractual terms. It is clear that consideration of costs, including possible compensation, is a key element in decision-making in order to avoid compromising the operations.

The Importance and Use of the Limitation of Liability ClauseRead Full Article

The Legitimate Interest in the Processing of Personal Data

Since the creation of the Brazilian General Data Protection Act (LGPD) on August 14, 2018, the comparison with the European GDPR was inevitable, after all, the Brazilian LGPD was greatly influenced by the similar law published just over two years earlier in Europe. While the LGPD had ten legal bases to support the processing of personal data, the GDPR had only six legal bases.

The Legitimate Interest in the Processing of Personal DataRead Full Article

CGU's Lilac Guide to Combating Moral Harassment, Sexual Harassment, and Discrimination in the Public Service

The ongoing battle waged by companies and governments to address moral harassment, sexual harassment, and discrimination among employees, whether in the private or public sector, is nothing new. A poignant illustration of this perpetual struggle was the resignation of the president of the Brazilian Savings Bank (Caixa Econômica Federal – CEF) on June 29, 2022, following allegations of sexual harassment made by CEF employees.

CGU's Lilac Guide to Combating Moral Harassment, Sexual Harassment, and Discrimination in the Public ServiceRead Full Article

The Unpredictability and the Excessive Burden Theories

An extremely important aspect in contract management is the unpredictability theory. This theory can greatly impact the rights and obligations of one of the parties, completely unbalancing the rights and obligations between them and even making the contract unfair to the detriment of one of the parties.

The Unpredictability and the Excessive Burden TheoriesRead Full Article

Results from the US Securities & Exchange Commission Inspection in 2023

Many people wonder why the US Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) has been so successful, which has anequivalent agency in Brazil. The reason for its effectiveness is not hard to understand: the agency does not hesitate to investigate and impose penalties to curb irregularities that impact the day-to-day operations of the US stock market, including instances of corruption.

Results from the US Securities & Exchange Commission Inspection in 2023Read Full Article

When Supporting Gender Equality Conflicts with Privacy Rights

At a time in history when the topics of diversity and inclusion are more and more relevant, a federal law enacted in 2023 is causing great controversy, even forcing a rush to the courts to ensure its compliance.

When Supporting Gender Equality Conflicts with Privacy RightsRead Full Article

The Fight Against Corruption in Singapore

Corruption poses anever-present concern for democracies on every continent. It is no different inAsia, especially in Singapore, which alongside New Zealand and Scandinaviancountries stand out as examples of best practices in infrastructure and legal frameworkemployed to combat corruption.

The Fight Against Corruption in SingaporeRead Full Article

Medication Leaflets of Generic and Patented Medicines

The use of medication is undeniably crucial for extending our lives with the highest possible quality, aligning with advancements in science. As a result, medication leaflets are familiar to everyone, whether or not they are involved in the pharmaceutical sector. However, the same level of familiarity does not extend to the concepts of generic medicines and patented drugs.

Medication Leaflets of Generic and Patented MedicinesRead Full Article

Petrobras at the Top of Brazilian Patent Applicants

According to a publication on the website of the newspaper A Gazeta, the Brazilian Patent and Trademark Office (BRPTO) has disclosed that, in 2023, 25,367 utility patents were filed in Brazil. This data was divided as follows:

Petrobras at the Top of Brazilian Patent ApplicantsRead Full Article

The Corruption Perceptions Index in 2023

Transparency International, headquartered in Berlin, it is a non-profit organization focused on anti-corruption operating internationally. Its purpose is to combat corruption and associated criminal activities.

The Corruption Perceptions Index in 2023Read Full Article

The Inheritance Loss due to Unworthiness

Dealing with death is never easy. Especially if it happens to someone close to us, such as a family member. Despite this, the mourning and pain for the loss of a loved one should not hinder the obligation imposed by law on executing the probate proceedings within 60 days, under penalty of a fine of 10% of the tax amount. If the delay exceeds 180 days, the fine is increased to 20%. Furthermore, the deceased taxpayer who paid taxes throughout their whole life must still witness, wherever they are, the unpleasantness of having part of their properties literally confiscated by the public authorities, under the title of cause mortis estate and gift tax (ITCMD).

The Inheritance Loss due to UnworthinessRead Full Article